See apstal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "aspal"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ostyl"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "abstol"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "ostal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "apostolus"
},
"expansion": "Latin apostolus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀπόστολος",
"t": "one sent forth, apostle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “one sent forth, apostle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “one sent forth, apostle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "apstal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "apstol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "apstail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apstil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apstail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apstil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apstal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apstol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apstalu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apstal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "apstol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "apstalu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apstail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "apstol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "apstal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apstol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apstul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstalaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "apstalaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "apstal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "apstal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "n-apstal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "abstal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "apstol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "axal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "apstal m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "apstal m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apstail",
"dat_sg": "apstul",
"gen_sg2": "apstil",
"nom_sg2": "apstol"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "apstal+L",
"acc_du2": "apstol",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "apstalu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "apstal+N",
"acc_sg2": "apstol",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "apstalaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "apstalaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "apstul+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "apstal",
"gen_du2": "apstol",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "apstal+N",
"gen_pl2": "apstol",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "apstail+L",
"gen_sg2": "apstil",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "apstal+L",
"nom_du2": "apstol",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "apstail+L",
"nom_pl2": "apstil",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "apstal",
"nom_sg2": "apstol",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "apstal+L",
"voc_du2": "apstol",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "apstalu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "apstail",
"voc_sg2": "apstil",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "sga:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sga:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apstalacda"
},
{
"word": "apstalda"
},
{
"word": "apstalacht"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"english": "Their persons are not more eminent than the persons of the rest of the apostles, though they are prior in faith.",
"text": "Ní airegdu a persan-som ol·daas persan na n‑abstal olchene, ceto thoísegu i n‑iriss.",
"translation": "Their persons are not more eminent than the persons of the rest of the apostles, though they are prior in faith.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"english": "It is for this they do it: they like to have the glory of apostles, and they do not endure persecution for the cross of Christ.",
"text": "Is dó da·gníat: maith leu indocbál apstal doib et ní fodmat ingreimm ar chroich Críst.",
"translation": "It is for this they do it: they like to have the glory of apostles, and they do not endure persecution for the cross of Christ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
],
[
65,
71
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
23
],
[
68,
75
]
],
"english": "It is not (the) apostle who first uttered this text. Otherwise: The apostle did not apply it in the sense in which the prophet uttered it.",
"text": "Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fou da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.",
"translation": "It is not (the) apostle who first uttered this text. Otherwise: The apostle did not apply it in the sense in which the prophet uttered it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apostle"
],
"id": "en-apstal-sga-noun-v4ELqK7k",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"apostle",
"apostle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) apostle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈab.st̪əl/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈab.st̪al]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈab.st̪əl]"
}
],
"word": "apstal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "apstalacda"
},
{
"word": "apstalda"
},
{
"word": "apstalacht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "aspal"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ostyl"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "abstol"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "ostal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "apostolus"
},
"expansion": "Latin apostolus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀπόστολος",
"t": "one sent forth, apostle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “one sent forth, apostle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “one sent forth, apostle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "apstal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "apstol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "apstail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apstil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apstail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apstil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apstal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apstol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apstalu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apstal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "apstol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "apstalu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apstail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "apstol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "apstal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apstol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apstul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apstalaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "apstalaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "apstal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "apstal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "n-apstal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "abstal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "apstol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "axal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "apstal m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "apstal m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apstail",
"dat_sg": "apstul",
"gen_sg2": "apstil",
"nom_sg2": "apstol"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "apstal+L",
"acc_du2": "apstol",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "apstalu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "apstal+N",
"acc_sg2": "apstol",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "apstalaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "apstalaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "apstul+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "apstal",
"gen_du2": "apstol",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "apstal+N",
"gen_pl2": "apstol",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "apstail+L",
"gen_sg2": "apstil",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "apstal+L",
"nom_du2": "apstol",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "apstail+L",
"nom_pl2": "apstil",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "apstal",
"nom_sg2": "apstol",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "apstal+L",
"voc_du2": "apstol",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "apstalu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "apstail",
"voc_sg2": "apstil",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Christianity",
"sga:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"english": "Their persons are not more eminent than the persons of the rest of the apostles, though they are prior in faith.",
"text": "Ní airegdu a persan-som ol·daas persan na n‑abstal olchene, ceto thoísegu i n‑iriss.",
"translation": "Their persons are not more eminent than the persons of the rest of the apostles, though they are prior in faith.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"english": "It is for this they do it: they like to have the glory of apostles, and they do not endure persecution for the cross of Christ.",
"text": "Is dó da·gníat: maith leu indocbál apstal doib et ní fodmat ingreimm ar chroich Críst.",
"translation": "It is for this they do it: they like to have the glory of apostles, and they do not endure persecution for the cross of Christ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
],
[
65,
71
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
23
],
[
68,
75
]
],
"english": "It is not (the) apostle who first uttered this text. Otherwise: The apostle did not apply it in the sense in which the prophet uttered it.",
"text": "Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fou da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.",
"translation": "It is not (the) apostle who first uttered this text. Otherwise: The apostle did not apply it in the sense in which the prophet uttered it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apostle"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"apostle",
"apostle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) apostle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈab.st̪əl/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈab.st̪al]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈab.st̪əl]"
}
],
"word": "apstal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apstal meaning in Old Irish (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"apstal"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "apstal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.